Plastike ni polymerike yubukorikori cyangwa karemano, ugereranije nicyuma, amabuye, ibiti, ibicuruzwa bya plastiki bifite ibyiza byigiciro gito, plastike, nibindi.Ibicuruzwa bya plastikizikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwacu, inganda za plastiki nazo zifite umwanya wingenzi cyane kwisi muri iki gihe.
Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji nshya yo gutunganya plastike nibikoresho bishya byakoreshejwe mubikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo ibikoresho bya pulasitike bibumbabumbwa, nko kubumba inshinge zuzuye, tekinoroji yo kubumba byihuse, tekinoroji yo gushiramo imashini, gushiramo gaze / gufashwa n’amazi tekinoroji yububiko, tekinoroji ya electromagnetic dinamike yububiko hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutera inshinge.
Mubikoresho byibikoresho byo murugo, cyane cyane ibikoresho bito byo gutera inshinge ibice bisanzwe mubuzima bwacu.Ibikurikira nubusobanuro bwibikorwa byo guterwa inshinge zirahari kubikoresho bito bito byatewe inshinge.
1. Gutera inshinge neza
Gutera inshinge neza bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri kugirango ibicuruzwa bigire ubunyangamugayo buhanitse kandi bisubirwamo mubunini n'uburemere.Imashini zibumba inshinge ukoresheje tekinoroji irashobora kugera kumuvuduko mwinshi no gutera inshinge nyinshi.
2. Ikoranabuhanga ryihuse rya prototyping
Iri koranabuhanga ryateye imbere byihuse bijyanye no gutandukanya ibikoresho byo mu rugo no guhora bivugurura, kandi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora amazu ya pulasitiki ku bikoresho byo mu rugo.Ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga ni uko uduce duto duto twa plastike dushobora kubyazwa umusaruro udakeneye ibishushanyo.
3. Tekinoroji yo gutera inshinge
Ubu buhanga bukoreshwa kenshi mu mwobo wubatswe usaba ubunini buke kandi butomoye kandi ntibushobora gutunganywa muburyo bubi cyangwa buzunguruka.Ihame ryubu buhanga ni uko hashyizweho intangiriro yo gukora urwobo hanyuma intangiriro igaterwa inshinge.
Umuyoboro ukorwa no gushyushya igice cyatewe inshinge, bigatuma intangiriro ishonga kandi igasohoka.Ikintu cyingenzi cyane cyo gukoresha ubu buhanga ni ugukenera kumenya ibintu byibanze hamwe no gushonga igice cyabumbwe.Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho byibanze birashobora kuba plastike rusange, elastomer ya termoplastique cyangwa icyuma gishonga gake nka gurş cyangwa amabati, bitewe nibihe.
4. Gufasha Gushiramo inshinge
Ibi birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo guterwa inshinge, ibicuruzwa bisanzwe ni amazu ya televiziyo.Mugihe cyo guterwa inshinge, gaze yinjizwa mumwobo hafi icyarimwe hamwe na plastike yashonga.Kuri ubu, plastiki yashongeshejwe itwikiriye gaze kandi ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bibumbwe ni imiterere ya sandwich, ishobora kurekurwa mubibumbano nyuma yuko igice kimaze gukorwa.Ibicuruzwa bifite ibyiza byo kuzigama ibikoresho, kugabanuka gake, kugaragara neza no gukomera.Igice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byo kubumba ni igikoresho gifashwa na gaze hamwe na software igenzura.
5. Tekinoroji ya elegitoroniki ya electronique
Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha imbaraga za electromagnetique kugirango habeho kunyeganyega kwisubiraho mu cyerekezo cyerekezo cya screw.Ibi bituma plastike iba microplastique mugihe cyicyiciro cya prelastisisation, bikavamo imiterere yuzuye kandi bikagabanya imihangayiko yimbere mubicuruzwa mugihe cyo gufata.Ubu buhanga bushobora gukoreshwa muguhindura ibicuruzwa bisaba, nka disiki.
6. Tekinoroji ya firime irenga
Muri ubu buhanga, firime idasanzwe yacapishijwe imitako ya plastike ifatirwa mubibumbano mbere yo guterwa inshinge.Filime yacapwe ni ubushyuhe bwahinduwe kandi burashobora kumurikirwa hejuru yigice cya plastiki, ntabwo ari cyiza gusa ahubwo kikanakuraho gukenera intambwe zikurikira.
Muri rusange, icyifuzo cyibikoresho bya pulasitiki kubikoresho byo murugo ibikoresho bya pulasitike ni byinshi cyane, kandi mugihe kimwe, ibisabwa bya tekiniki kubibumbano bya pulasitike ni byinshi, kimwe nigihe cyo gutunganya bigomba kuba bigufi bishoboka, bityo bigateza imbere iterambere cyane igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2022
