Icyuma cya 3D Gucapura na Gakondo Gakondo: Isesengura Ryuzuye rya kijyambere na tekinoroji ya kera yo gukora

Ubukorikori bumaze igihe kinini bwiganjemo tekinike gakondo yo gukina, inzira imaze igihe yagiye ihinduka mu binyejana byinshi. Ariko, kuza kwa tekinoroji yo gucapa ibyuma bya 3D byahinduye uburyo twegera kurema ibice byicyuma. Kugereranya hagati yuburyo bubiri bwo gukora - gucapa ibyuma bya 3D no gucuranga gakondo - byerekana inkuru itandukanye, aho tekinike ya kera na kijyambere irwanira ubutware mu nganda zitandukanye.

Muri uku kugereranya birambuye, tuzasesengura itandukaniro ryibanze hagatiIcyuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyuma (DMLS), uburyo buzwi cyane mu icapiro rya 3D, hamwe na casting gakondo. Binyuze muri ubu bushakashatsi, tuzakemura uburyo ibintu nkaigishushanyo mbonera, ubwinshi bw'umusaruro, nakuyobora ibiheHindura amahitamo yawe yo gukora.

Gusobanukirwa Ibyibanze: Icapiro rya 3D Ibyuma na gakondo

Mbere yo kwibira mu itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bubiri bwo gukora, reka dushyireho umurongo tureba uburyo bakora muburyo bworoshye.

Gucuranga gakondo: Inzira-Kera

Gutera ni tekinike yubahiriza igihe aho icyuma gishongeshejwe (cyangwa plastiki) gisukwa mubibumbano birimo umwobo wuburyo bwa nyuma. Igihe kirenze, icyuma cyamazi gikonje, kirakomera, kandi gifata ishusho yububiko. Igice gihamye noneho kivanwa mubibumbano, nyuma yumurimo wose wo kurangiza, nko gutunganya cyangwa gusya, birashobora gukenerwa.

Mugihe gakondo gakondo itanga kwizerwa cyane kubikorwa binini, ni augereranije buhoro. Kurema ibishushanyo birashobora kuba bihenze kandi bitwara igihe, kandi icyiciro cyo gukonjesha no gukomera akenshi kiratinda. Byongeye kandi, gukenera kurangiza gukoraho birashobora kwagura igihe rusange.

Icyuma cya 3D Icapa: Inzira-ku-Inzira

Ibinyuranye, icapiro rya 3D rikoreshagukora inyongeramusarurokubaka ibice kumurongo. Ubu buryo busanzwe burimoifu y'ifu or ibyumazikaba zahujwe hamwe na lazeri zifite ingufu nyinshi cyangwa izindi nkomoko. Nyuma ya buri cyiciro kirangiye, urubuga rwo kubaka rumanuka gato, hanyuma hashyizwemo urwego rushya rwifu.

Ubu buryo-butandukanye butanga ihinduka ryinshi, ryemerera kurema ibice hamwegeometrike igoyekandi neza. Mugihe uburyo bwo gucapa ubwabwo bushobora gutwara igihe-cyane cyane kubice binini-ibisubizo akenshi birenga neza kandi bigoye ibyo gukina gakondo bishobora gutanga.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma: Igishushanyo cy'igice, ingano, n'ibihe byo kuyobora

Icyemezo cyo gukoreshaicapiro rya 3Dbitandukanyegakondohinges kubintu bike bikomeye, harimo nabigoye by'igishushanyo mbonera, iubwinshi bwibice bikenewe, nakuyobora ibiheasabwa kubitanga. Reka dusuzume ibi bintu muburyo burambuye.

Igishushanyo mbonera: Ni ubuhe buryo bukemura ibibazo bitoroshye?

Gukina: Birakwiriye Ibice Byoroshye

Gukina ni amahitamo meza yo gukora ibice hamwegeometrike yoroshyecyangwa ibice bidasaba ibintu byimbere imbere. Niba igishushanyo mbonera gisa naho cyoroshye, gukina birashobora gukora neza kandi bidahenze. Ariko, uko bigoye igice cyiyongera, gukina gakondo bihura nimbogamizi.

• Imipaka ntarengwa kandi irambuye: Iyo ukoranaibintu bito cyangwa bikomeye, gukina biba ikibazo. Icyuma cyamazi gifite ikibazo cyo gutembera mumiyoboro mito cyangwa imyenge igoye mubibumbano, akenshi bikavamoibice bituzuye cyangwa byakozwe nabi. Kurugero, ibice bifite urukuta ruto, icyuho cyimbere, cyangwa geometrike igoye ntibishobora gukorwa neza binyuze muri casting.
• Ibishushanyo mbonera: Byongeye kandi, ifumbire ubwayo irerekana inzitizi. Ibishushanyo bigoye ntabwo bihenze gusa kandi bitwara igihe cyo kurema ariko biranasaba gutekereza cyane kubintu nkibintu bitemba, igipimo cyo gukonjesha, no kugabanuka mugihe cyo gukomera.

Icapiro rya 3D Icyuma: Ubwisanzure mubigoye

Ibinyuranye,icapiro rya 3Ditera imbere mugihe ikorana n'ibishushanyo bigoye kandi bikomeye. Inzira-ku-nzira ituma abayikora bakora ibice hamweimiterere yimbere, geometrike igoye, naibirangaibyo ntibyashoboka rwose kubigeraho binyuze muri casting.

• Ibishushanyo bitoroshye: Ibyobo bito, umwobo, cyangwa imiyoboro y'imbere - ibintu bigoye guterera - birashobora gushirwaho bitagoranye mugice cyacapwe 3D.
• Guhitamo: Niba igishushanyo cyawe gisaba guhinduranya kenshi cyangwa gusubiramo, icapiro rya 3D ryuma ryemerera guhinduka byihuse udakeneye ibishushanyo bishya cyangwa ibikoresho. Kuramo gusa dosiye nshya yo gushushanya hanyuma ukomeze inzira yo gukora.

Byongeye kandi,Icapiro rya 3DGushyigikira byinshiudushya twa geometrienkainyubako, imiyoboro ikonjesha imbere, hamwe nuburyo bugenga bigabanya imikoreshereze yibikoresho kandi bitezimbere imikorere y igice.

Ukuri: Nubuhe buryo butanga ibisobanuro byiza?

Gukina: Ibibazo hamwe no kwihanganira no kugabanuka

Iyo bigeze ku kuri,gakondobirashobora kuba ingorabahizi. Nubwo gukina bishobora kugera ku kwihanganira cyane ,.kugabanuka kw'ibikoreshonkuko ikonje itangiza guhinduka mubice byanyuma. Iki kintu, kizwi nkakugabanuka, nigisubizo cyicyuma kigabanuka nkuko kiva mumazi kijya kumurongo ukomeye.

• Ibibazo by'Inteko: Kubice bisaba guterana, gutora birashobora kwerekana izindi ngorane. Inteko zigoye akenshi zisaba gushakisha cyangwa gusudira, inzira zishobora kumenyekanisha ibintu bidahwitse kandi bikabangamira ubusugire rusange bwigice.
• Ibikoresho n'ubushyuhe: Ubusobanuro bwa casting nabwo bugira ingaruka kubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa nubushyuhe burimo. Guhindagurika gake mubushyuhe cyangwa ubwiza bwibintu birashobora gutera ukudahuza mugice cyanyuma.

Icapa rya 3D Icyuma: Icyitonderwa kandi gihamye

Icyuma cya 3D icapa cyiza iyo kigezeneza. Ikoreshwa ryalaser(mubikorwa nka DMLS) yemerera kugenzura neza igiceibipimo, kubyara ibice ibyogukurikiza cyane ibisobanuro bya CAD.

• Hafi ya Zero Shrinkage: Ibyuma byacapwe 3D byerekana kugabanuka gake, kuko lazeri ihuza neza ifu yicyuma mubidukikije bigenzurwa, bigatuma ibice bikomeza ibipimo byabigenewe.
• Guhoraho: Kubera ko icapiro rya 3D ari ryinshimu buryo bwikorainzira, itanga ibisubizo bihamye mubice byinshi. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura rwemeza ko buri gice gisa nkacyo mubunini, imiterere, nubuso burangiye.

Byongeye kandi,Icapiro rya 3Dinyungu ziva mukanyaibitekerezoBinyuzeIgishushanyo mbonera cyo gukora (DFM)ibikoresho, isesengura dosiye ya CAD kugirango yizere ko ikorwa kandi itange ibyifuzo-nyabyo.

Ingano y igice: Nigute buri nzira ikora ibice binini cyangwa bito?

Gukina: Nibyiza kubice binini

Gucuranga gakondo birakwiriye kurema ibice binini, kuko bishobora gukora neza ibintu nkamoteri, turbine, naIbiraro. Igipimo nimbaraga zo gukina bituma bijya muburyo bwo gukora ibice binini, binini.

Ariko, hariho imbogamizi ku gipimo cyibice bishobora guterwa mubukungu. Gukora ifumbire igice kinini bisaba ishoramari rikomeye mubikoresho, umwanya, nubutunzi.

Icyuma cya 3D Icapa: Gusunika Imipaka Mubunini

Mugiheicapiro rya 3Dni rusange bizwi cyane kubyara ibice bito, iterambere rigezweho rifasha kubyara ibice binini kimwe. Benshi murwego rwo hejuruIcapa rya 3Dirashobora gukora ibice binini nka31.5 muri. X 15.7 muri. X 19.7 muri. (400mm x 800mm x 500mm). Ariko, ibice binini biracyerekana aigihe kinini cyo gucapakandi birashobora gusabaamasomo menshi yo gucapakurangiza.

• Umusaruro w'icyitegererezo: Kubice binini,icapiro rya 3Ditanga amahirwe yo gukora ibice bito bishobora guterana nyuma. Ibi birashobora kuba byinshibidahenzeuburyo ugereranije nuburyo gakondo busaba ibishusho binini.

Ibitekerezo Byinshi: Umubumbe Muto na Umusaruro mwinshi

Gukina: Ibyiza kubyara umusaruro mwinshi

Gukina birabagirana mubikorwa byinshi. Inzira ibahenze cyane uko umubare wibice wiyongera. Ibiciro byambere byakuremani muremure, ariko nkibipimo byumusaruro, igiciro kuri buri gice kigabanuka cyane.

Ariko, kurema ibishushanyo mbonera byijwi rito ni aumutwaro w'amafaranga. Igiciro cyibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nigihe cyo gutegereza kubushobozi bwo gushinga birashobora gukora uduce duto twibice bidashoboka.

Icapiro rya 3D Icyuma: Ubushobozi buke buke

Ibinyuranye, icapiro rya 3D ni ryiza kuriumusaruro muke. Kubera ko bidakenewe ibishushanyo cyangwa ibikoresho, abayikora barashobora gukora uduce duto duto tutabanje kugiciro cyambere cyo gutara gakondo.

• Guhindura umusaruro: Gucapa ibice bito bito icyarimwe mugice kimwe birashobora kwihutisha ibihe byo gukora. Byongeye kandi,DMLSn'ibindiIcapiro rya 3Dtekinike yemerera prototyping byoroshye no guhindura, bivanaho gukenera kwisubiraho cyangwa gutinda.

Ibihe Byambere: Kwihutisha Umusaruro

Gukina: Igihe kirekire

Ibihe byambere mugukina gakondo birashobora kuba birebire cyane, cyane iyoibishushanyo bishyabasabwa cyangwa igiheibishingweufite urutonde rurerure. Nubwo waba usanzwe ufite ifu ihari, iinzira yo gukinaubwayo irashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi, cyane cyane kubice binini cyangwa bikomeye. Byongeye kandi, niba hari amakosa muburyo cyangwa igishushanyo, ingengabihe iragaruka.

Icapiro rya 3D Icyuma: Guhindukira byihuse

Ku rundi ruhande,icapiro rya 3Ditanga kugabanuka gutangaje mugihe cyo kuyobora. Ibice birashobora gucapirwa imbereiminsi, ndetse kubintu binini, binini cyane. Mugihe ibice binini bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango icapwe ,.guhinduka no kwihutaitangwa ninganda ziyongera nintagereranywaugereranije nuburyo gakondo.

Porogaramu: Nubuhe buryo bukora neza mubikorwa bitandukanye?

Gukina: Inkingi yinganda zikomeye

Gakondo gakondo ikomeje kuganza inganda ahoingano y'igicenaimbaragani ngombwa. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka:

• Ubwikorezi: Ibice byimodoka nka moteri ya moteri, imiyoboro yoherejwe, hamwe nibihagarikwa.
• Ikirere hamwe n’inyanja: Ibigize nkaturbine, icyuma, naibice byubatswe.
• Imashini Ziremereye: Ibice binini bisabaimbaraganakuramba, nkasisitemu ya hydraulicnaibice bya moteri.

Izi nganda zungukirwa nubushobozi bwa casting bwo gukora ibice bikomeye, binini, nubwo igishushanyo kidashobora gusaba ibintu bikomeye.

Gucapa ibyuma bya 3D: Guhanga udushya

Ibinyuranye, icapiro rya 3D rikoreshwa kenshi mubice bisabaneza, Kumenyekanisha, cyangwageometrike igoye. Ifite uruhare runini muri:

• Kwandika: Ubushobozi bwo gukora byihuse prototypes muriumusaruro-wo mu rwego rwo hejuruyahinduye uburyo ibigo byegera iterambere ryibicuruzwa.
• Ikirere: Ibice bigoye nkaturbine or lisansiibyo bisaba imiyoboro ikonje imbere cyangwa imiterere nziza.
• Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga: Gutera ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byo kubaga, hamwe na prostateque bihuye na anatomiya yumurwayi.

Uburyo bwa Hybrid: Gukoresha Uburyo bwombi

Igishimishije, ibigo bimwe ubu birimo gushakisha guhuza uburyo bwombi bwo gukora. Kurugero,icyuma cya 3D cyacapweirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango byoroshyecasting, kwemerera ababikora kungukirwa nubworoherane bwinganda ziyongera hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora gakondo gakondo.

Kugereranya Byihuse: Gutera hamwe nicyuma cya 3D Icapa

Umwanzuro: Kazoza ko Gukora Ibyuma

Byombiicapiro rya 3Dnagakondotanga inyungu zitandukanye bitewe na porogaramu. Mugihe gakondo gakondo ikomeje guhitamo ibyiza kubice binini, byoroshye byakozwe mububumbe buke,icapiro rya 3Dindashyikirwa mubice byaKumenyekanisha, bigoye, naijwi rito-rito rigereranya.

As gukora inyongeramusaruroikomeje gutera imbere, guhinduka no gukora neza icapiro rya 3D ryiteguye guhangana nubusumbane bwa casting gakondo, cyane cyane mu nganda zisaba neza kandi byihuse.

Ku masosiyete menshi, ahazaza hashobora kuba harimo auburyo bwa Hybrid, guhuza ibyiza byisi byombi. Waba wahisemo icapiro rya 3D, gucapura gakondo, cyangwa guhuza byombi, gusobanukirwa imbaraga nimbibi za buri gikorwa bizagufasha gufata icyemezo cyuzuye kubyo ukeneye gukora.