Mtsogoleli wa Tsatane-tsatane wa Njira Yopangira jakisoni ya ABS

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) ndi imodzi mwa ma polima a thermoplastic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zamakono. Imadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwake, kukana kwamphamvu, komanso kusavuta kukonza, ABS ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri, kuchokera pamagalimoto kupita kumagetsi ogula. Mwa njira zambiri zopangira zomwe zilipo,Kupanga jakisoni wa ABSimaonekera ngati njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yowongoka yopangira zida zapulasitiki zolimba.

M'nkhaniyi, tipereka achiwongolero chatsatane-tsatane panjira yopangira jakisoni wa ABS, kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu za ABS zaiwisi zimasinthira kukhala zinthu zomalizidwa kwambiri.

Gawo 1: Kukonzekera Zinthu

Njirayi imayamba ndi kukonzekera ABS resin mu mawonekedwe a pellets ang'onoang'ono. Ma pellets awa amatha kukhala ndi zowonjezera, monga ma colorants, zolimbitsa thupi za UV, kapena zoletsa moto, kutengera momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Asanapangidwe jekeseni, ma pellets a ABS nthawi zambiri amawuma kuti achotse chinyezi. Gawo ili ndilofunika kwambiri chifukwa chinyezi chochulukirapo chingayambitse zolakwika monga thovu kapena madontho ofooka pazomaliza.

Khwerero 2: Kudyetsa ndi Kusungunula Ma Pellets a ABS

Akaumitsa, ma pellets a ABS amalowetsedwa mu hopper ya makina omangira jekeseni. Kuchokera pamenepo, ma pellets amasunthira mu mbiya yotenthedwa pomwe chomangira chozungulira chimakankhira ndikusungunula. ABS imakhala ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 200-250 ° C, ndipo kusunga kutentha koyenera kumatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zimayenda bwino popanda kunyozeka.

Khwerero 3: Jekeseni mu Mold

Zinthu za ABS zikafika kukhuthala koyenera, zimabayidwa mopanikizika kwambiri mu nkhungu yachitsulo kapena aluminiyamu. Chikombolechi chimapangidwa ndi zibowo zenizeni zomwe zimapanga mawonekedwe enieni a gawo lomwe mukufuna. Gawo la jakisoni liyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti mupewe zovuta monga kuwombera kwachidule (kudzaza kosakwanira) kapena kung'anima (kutulutsa zinthu zambiri).

Khwerero 4: Kuziziritsa ndi Kulimbitsa

Pambuyo podzaza nkhungu, zinthu za ABS zimayamba kuziziritsa ndikukhazikika mkati mwa mtsempha. Kuziziritsa ndi imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira kwambiri pakuchitapo kanthu chifukwa kumakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ya gawolo, kumaliza kwake, komanso kulondola kwagawo. Nthawi yozizira imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kukula ndi makulidwe a gawolo, koma opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zozizirira bwino mu nkhungu kuti izi zifulumire.

Khwerero 5: Kutulutsidwa kwa Gawolo

Pulasitiki ya ABS ikazirala ndikuwumitsidwa, nkhungu imatseguka, ndipo zikhomo za ejector zimakankhira gawo lomwe lamalizidwa kuchokera pabowo. Njira yotulutsa ejection iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti ipewe kukanda kapena kuwononga chigawocho. Pakadali pano, gawolo likufanana kale ndi chinthu chomaliza, koma kumaliza pang'ono kungafunikebe.

Khwerero 6: Pambuyo Pokonza ndi Kuyang'anira Ubwino

Pambuyo pa ejection, gawo la ABS litha kudutsa masitepe owonjezera monga kudula zinthu zochulukirapo, zolemba zapamwamba, kapena kujambula. Pazinthu zapamwamba, opanga angagwiritsenso ntchito njira zachiwiri monga ultrasonic kuwotcherera kapena chrome plating. Gawo lililonse limawunikiridwa kuti liwonetsetse kuti likukwaniritsa miyeso, mphamvu, ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba.

Khwerero 7: Kuyika ndi Kugawa

Pomaliza, zigawo za ABS zomalizidwa zimapakidwa ndikukonzedwa kuti zitumizidwe. Kutengera zomwe kasitomala amafuna, magawo amatha kuperekedwa ngati zida zodziyimira payekha kapena kusonkhanitsidwa kukhala zinthu zazikulu.

Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kumaumba jekeseni wa ABS?

TheNjira yopangira jakisoni wa ABSili ndi zabwino zingapo:

Kulondola kwambiri komanso kusasinthasintha: Zoyenera kupanga zambiri za magawo ofanana.

Kusinthasintha kwakuthupi: ABS ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi zowonjezera kuti muwonjezere katundu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama: Chikombolechi chikapangidwa, mabuku akuluakulu amatha kupangidwa pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.

Ntchito zambiri: Kuchokera pama dashboards amagalimoto kupita ku nyumba za smartphone, jekeseni wa ABS umathandizira mafakitale osawerengeka.

Malingaliro Omaliza

TheKupanga jakisoni wa ABSndondomekondi njira yodalirika komanso yowopsa yopangira zida zapulasitiki zolimba, zopepuka, komanso zokometsera. Pomvetsetsa sitepe iliyonse-kuyambira kukonzekera zinthu mpaka kuwunika komaliza-opanga ndi opanga zinthu amatha kuzindikira bwino chifukwa chake ABS imakhalabe chisankho chapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi pakuumba jakisoni wapulasitiki.